Question #
"Demographic Dividend in India will remain only theoretical unless our manpower becomes more educated, aware, skilled and creative." What measures have been taken by the government to enhance the capacity of our population to be more productive and employable?
Answer by Chad #
The Indian government has taken several measures to enhance the capacity of its population to be more productive and employable. Some of the major initiatives include:
1. Skill India Mission: Launched in 2015, Skill India Mission aims to provide skills training to over 40 crore people by 2022. It focuses on creating a skilled workforce through various skill development programs and initiatives.
2. National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC): The NSDC is a public-private partnership initiative that works towards enhancing the skills of the Indian workforce. It collaborates with various industries, educational institutions, and training providers to offer skill development programs and certifications.
3. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY): PMKVY is a flagship initiative under the Skill India Mission, providing industry-relevant training to youth across the country. It offers short-term skill training courses in different sectors, along with the provision of recognition of prior learning and certification.
4. Make in India: Launched in 2014, Make in India is an initiative aimed at transforming India into a global manufacturing hub. It emphasizes the importance of skill development, innovation, and entrepreneurship to create a skilled workforce capable of contributing to the growth of the manufacturing sector.
5. Atal Innovation Mission: The Atal Innovation Mission aims to foster innovation and entrepreneurship among school children, college students, and startups. It promotes research and development, technology-based solutions, and provides support and funding for startups through various schemes and incubators.
6. Digital India: The Digital India program aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society. It emphasizes digital literacy, promotes the use of digital technologies, and provides various digital tools and platforms for skill development and employment opportunities.
7. Startup India: The Startup India initiative focuses on promoting startups and entrepreneurship in India. It provides a supportive ecosystem for startups through tax benefits, funding options, and various schemes to encourage innovation and job creation.
While these measures have been taken, the government continues to focus on expanding and improving the existing skill development initiatives to further enhance the productivity and employability of India's population.