GS Question

Smart cities are urban areas that use different types of electronic data collection sensors to supply information used to manage assets and resources efficiently. This includes data collected from citizens, devices, and assets, which is processed and analyzed to improve the delivery of public services, enhance the quality of life for residents, and ensure sustainable development.

In the context of India, the relevance of smart cities for urban development is significant. With rapid urbanization, India is facing numerous challenges such as overcrowding, inadequate infrastructure, pollution, and inefficient resource utilization. Smart cities aim to address these challenges by leveraging technology to improve governance, resource management, and service delivery.

Smart cities in India can help drive economic growth, enhance the quality of life, and promote sustainable development. They can facilitate better infrastructure planning, efficient transportation systems, improved waste management, and enhanced energy management. Moreover, smart cities can attract investments, foster innovation, and create employment opportunities, contributing to economic development and urban prosperity.

However, it is also essential to consider the potential increase in rural-urban differences that smart cities may create. If not implemented inclusively, there is a risk of exacerbating urban-rural disparities. Smart cities require significant investments in infrastructure, technologies, and skilled human resources, which may primarily benefit urban areas and neglect the rural regions. This can further widen the gap between urban and rural communities, exacerbating inequalities.

To counter this, the concept of 'Smart Villages' has emerged, aiming to bring the benefits of technology and development to rural areas. Initiatives like PURA (Providing Urban Amenities in Rural Areas) and RURBAN Mission have been launched in India to promote rural development and bridge the urban-rural divide.

Smart villages leverage technology to improve agriculture practices, access to education and healthcare, and connectivity in rural areas. They aim to enhance rural livelihoods, enable socio-economic development, and prevent rural-urban migration. By integrating digital solutions and sustainable practices, smart villages can address challenges like inadequate infrastructure, agricultural inefficiencies, and lack of basic services.

Promoting smart villages alongside smart cities can help ensure a balanced approach to urban and rural development. It is crucial to invest in both urban and rural areas, providing equal access to technology, services, and opportunities. By integrating smart solutions in rural areas, India can achieve holistic and inclusive development, reducing the rural-urban divide and building a more equitable society.