GS Question

The main functions of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) are:

1. Coordination: ECOSOC serves as the central platform for coordination, policy review, and dialogue on economic, social, and environmental issues. It facilitates cooperation and information sharing among various UN agencies, programs, and specialized institutions.

2. Setting norms and standards: ECOSOC is responsible for setting global norms and standards in various areas related to economic and social development. It formulates and promotes policies and guidelines that serve as frameworks for national and international action.

3. Policy development: The council monitors and analyzes global economic and social trends, identifying emerging issues and challenges. It also develops policy recommendations and guidelines to address these issues, aiming to promote sustainable development and eradicate poverty.

4. Implementation: ECOSOC oversees the implementation of global development goals, such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It promotes strategic partnerships and mobilizes resources to support countries in achieving these goals.

5. Review and monitoring: The council conducts regular reviews and assessments of member states' progress in implementing global development agendas. It promotes accountability and encourages countries to adhere to their commitments.

Functional commissions attached to ECOSOC:

1. Commission on Population and Development: This commission focuses on issues related to population dynamics, including population growth, aging, migration, and urbanization. It promotes policies to ensure sustainable development and improve the well-being of individuals and communities.

2. Commission on the Status of Women: This commission works to promote gender equality and women's empowerment by reviewing progress, identifying challenges, and formulating policies to advance women's rights and opportunities.

3. Commission for Social Development: This commission addresses social development issues, such as poverty eradication, employment, access to education, and social integration. It promotes inclusive social policies that ensure the well-being and social protection of all individuals.

4. Commission on Science and Technology for Development: This commission focuses on harnessing the potential of science and technology for sustainable development. It promotes policies and strategies to bridge the digital divide, enhance innovation, and promote the use of technology for development.

5. Commission on Narcotic Drugs: This commission is responsible for coordinating international efforts to address the world drug problem. It promotes policies to prevent drug abuse, ensure access to medical care for drug-dependent individuals, and combat drug trafficking.

These functional commissions provide a platform for member states and other stakeholders to discuss and formulate policies on specific issues related to economic and social development. They contribute to ECOSOC's overall mandate of promoting inclusive, sustainable, and equitable growth.