GS Question

Committees are considered to be useful for parliamentary work for several reasons. Firstly, committees provide an opportunity for more in-depth examination and scrutiny of legislation and policies than what is possible on the floor of the parliament. They allow for focused discussions on specific issues and provide a platform for experts in the respective fields to provide their insights.

Secondly, committees offer a more decentralized and participatory approach to decision-making. In a large parliamentary system, individual MPs may not have the time or expertise to fully understand and analyze every policy area. Committees allow for specialization, where members with relevant knowledge and experience can thoroughly examine matters within their jurisdiction. This enhances the effectiveness of parliamentary oversight and ensures more informed decision-making.

Furthermore, committees provide opportunities for public engagement and input. They often invite public submissions, hold public hearings, and consult stakeholders to gather a wide range of perspectives. This inclusive approach helps to ensure that legislation and policies reflect the interests and concerns of the diverse sections of society.

One important parliamentary committee is the Estimates Committee. The role of the Estimates Committee is to examine the proposed annual budget and its allocation to different government departments. It is responsible for reviewing the estimates of expenditure presented by the executive branch and assessing their appropriateness and effectiveness.

The Estimates Committee plays a crucial role in ensuring transparency and accountability in government spending. By scrutinizing the budget estimates, the committee can identify any discrepancies, inefficiencies, or potential areas for mismanagement. This helps to prevent wasteful spending, promotes fiscal discipline, and ensures that public funds are used efficiently.

Additionally, the Estimates Committee serves as a platform to evaluate the performance of different government departments based on their budget proposals. This allows for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness and efficiency of government programs and policies. The committee can hold public hearings with government officials, question them on the basis of their budget allocation, and demand explanations for any discrepancies or inadequate planning.

In summary, committees, including the Estimates Committee, are considered useful for parliamentary work due to their ability to provide specialized expertise, facilitate detailed scrutiny of legislation and policies, ensure inclusivity and public engagement, and enhance transparency and accountability in government spending.