GS Question

India has made significant progress in ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy in recent years, contributing to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

1. Affordable Energy: India has taken numerous steps to make energy more affordable. The government has implemented policies to promote renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. This has led to a decline in renewable energy prices, making them increasingly competitive with fossil fuels. Additionally, subsidies and tax benefits have been provided to consumers to reduce the cost of energy consumption.

2. Reliable Energy Supply: India has focused on enhancing the reliability of its energy supply. The country has improved its electricity infrastructure, reducing power outages and ensuring a more consistent energy supply. Initiatives like the Saubhagya scheme have aimed to provide electricity connections to every household, further improving access to reliable energy. The expansion of grid networks and the implementation of smart grids have also contributed to a more reliable energy supply.

3. Sustainable Energy: India has been proactive in promoting sustainable energy sources. The government has set ambitious targets for renewable energy generation, aiming to achieve 450 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity by 2030. As of now, India has made significant progress towards achieving this goal, with a substantial increase in renewable energy installations. The country has also invested in clean cooking solutions, such as LPG connections and biogas plants, reducing reliance on traditional and polluting cooking fuels like firewood.

4. Modern Energy: India has been focusing on modernizing its energy sector. It has been leveraging digital technology to improve energy management, enhance efficiency, and reduce energy loss during transmission and distribution. The adoption of smart meters and grid automation has played a crucial role in modernizing the energy sector. Moreover, the government's push towards electric mobility aims to promote the use of clean energy in the transportation sector.

Despite these advancements, challenges and unequal access to energy remain in certain parts of India. Some rural areas still lack access to reliable energy sources, hindering their development. Continuous efforts are required to bridge this gap and ensure that every citizen has access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy to achieve the SDGs. Nonetheless, India’s progress in expanding energy access and transitioning towards sustainable energy sources is commendable.