GS Question

The phrase "The long-sustained image of India as a leader of the oppressed and marginalized Nations has disappeared on account of its new-found role in the emerging global order" suggests that India's image as a champion for the rights of oppressed and marginalized nations has diminished due to its evolving role in the global landscape. Let's elaborate on this statement.

1. Shift in Focus: Historically, India has been seen as a leader in various global movements, such as the Non-Aligned Movement, where it advocated for the rights and interests of developing nations. During this period, India aligned itself with countries seeking decolonization, independence, and social justice. However, in recent times, India's focus seems to have shifted towards its own economic development and geopolitical interests, possibly diluting its commitment to the cause of marginalized nations.

2. Economic Growth: India's rapid economic growth in the past few decades has made it a significant player in the global economy. As it continues to pursue economic liberalization and attract foreign investments, its policies may prioritize trade and economic partnerships over addressing widespread global issues of inequality and marginalization. This shift in priorities might have contributed to the disappearance of the long-sustained image of India as a leader for the oppressed and marginalized.

3. Geopolitical Considerations: India's rising influence in regional and global politics has necessitated forging alliances and partnerships with countries that may not share similar values or priorities regarding marginalized nations. In pursuit of its national interests, India may need to compromise on its advocacy for marginalized nations in order to gain the support of powerful allies. This strategic shift could, over time, erode India's reputation as a leader fighting for the rights of the oppressed.

4. Internal Challenges: India's own complex internal dynamics, including deeply ingrained social, economic, and political inequalities, may also contribute to the fading image of a leader for marginalized nations. Addressing internal challenges like poverty, caste discrimination, and religious tensions can be absorbing, diverting attention and resources from the global fight against oppression and marginalization.

5. Controversial Policies: Some of India's recent policies, such as the Citizenship Amendment Act and the revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, have sparked criticism and debate regarding their implications on human rights and the treatment of marginalized communities within the country. These controversial decisions have raised questions about India's commitment to protecting the rights of marginalized groups, further impacting its global image.

In summary, the emergence of India as a significant player in the global order, driven by its economic growth and geopolitical considerations, has led to a shift in its priorities. As India focuses more on its national interests, its image as a leader for the oppressed and marginalized nations seems to have diminished. However, it is important to note that despite these changes, India's commitment to addressing global issues of inequality and marginalization should not be overlooked, as it continues to contribute to various international efforts.