GS Question

The statement suggests that the factors of incidence (extent or prevalence) and intensity (degree or severity) are crucial in determining the level of poverty, when focusing solely on income. To analyze the latest United Nations Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) Report in this context, we need to examine how the MPI addresses both incidence and intensity to provide a comprehensive understanding of poverty.

The United Nations MPI Report is an annual publication that measures poverty based on a multidimensional approach rather than relying solely on income. It takes into account various indicators across three key dimensions: health, education, and standard of living.

Regarding the incidence of poverty, the MPI Report considers the number of individuals or households who experience deprivation in multiple indicators simultaneously. It goes beyond examining income alone and explores other factors that contribute to poverty, such as lack of access to clean water, proper healthcare, education, and adequate living conditions. By incorporating multiple dimensions, the MPI captures a more comprehensive picture of poverty incidence.

The MPI Report also takes into account the intensity of poverty by measuring the overlapping deprivations or the degree to which individuals or households experience multiple deprivations simultaneously. This helps in gauging the severity of poverty beyond just income levels. For example, a person or household experiencing deprivation in multiple indicators, such as insufficient nutrition, lack of access to education, and substandard housing, would be considered to be living in more intense poverty.

By combining both the incidence and intensity of poverty through a comprehensive set of indicators, the United Nations MPI Report provides a more nuanced understanding of poverty compared to a purely income-based measure. It highlights the importance of considering various dimensions of poverty, as individuals or households may face multiple deprivations that cannot be accurately captured by income alone.

In conclusion, the latest United Nations MPI Report supports the notion that the incidence and intensity of poverty are indeed more important than income alone when assessing poverty. By taking a multidimensional approach, the MPI considers various dimensions of poverty and captures a more holistic understanding of poverty incidence and intensity.