GS Question

The Government of India has taken several recent measures in disaster management that depart from the earlier reactive approach and focus more on proactive strategies. Here are some key initiatives taken by the government:

1. National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP): The government recently introduced the NDMP, which provides a comprehensive framework for disaster risk reduction and management. It emphasizes the importance of a proactive approach, including prevention, mitigation, and preparedness.

2. Shift towards risk-informed planning: The government has moved away from a reactive approach to disaster management and implemented risk-informed planning. This involves identifying the potential risks and vulnerabilities in a particular region and developing measures to reduce their impact. The emphasis is now on long-term resilience building instead of solely responding to disasters.

3. Setting up of National Disaster Mitigation Fund (NDMF): The government has established the NDMF to provide financial support for projects and initiatives focused on disaster risk reduction and mitigation. This fund aims to proactively invest in infrastructure development, early warning systems, and community-based initiatives that can reduce the impacts of disasters.

4. Strengthening early warning systems: The government has made significant investments in strengthening early warning systems for various hazards such as cyclones, floods, earthquakes, and tsunamis. This proactive approach enables timely evacuation and reduces the potential loss of life and property.

5. National Disaster Response Force (NDRF): The NDRF, a specialized force dedicated to disaster response, has been expanded and equipped with modern equipment and technologies. This initiative enables a quicker and more effective response to disasters, minimizing the loss of life and ensuring timely relief operations.

6. Capacity building and training programs: The government has initiated various capacity building and training programs at the national, state, and local levels. These programs aim to enhance the knowledge and skills of stakeholders involved in disaster management, including government officials, community leaders, and response teams.

7. International cooperation: The Government of India has actively collaborated with other nations and international organizations in disaster management. This includes sharing best practices, knowledge, and expertise, as well as offering assistance during major disasters.

The recent measures initiated by the Government of India demonstrate a shift from a reactive approach to a more proactive and holistic approach in disaster management. These initiatives focus on reducing risks, enhancing preparedness, and building resilience at all levels, indicating the government's commitment to protecting the lives and livelihoods of its citizens.