GS Question

The Jal Shakti Abhiyan, launched by the Government of India, aims to promote water conservation and water security across the country. Some of its salient features are:

1. Water Conservation: The main objective of the Jal Shakti Abhiyan is to conserve water and ensure its sustainable management. It encourages the conservation of water at all levels, including households, farms, industries, and urban areas.

2. Integrated Approach: The campaign follows an integrated and holistic approach, focusing on water resource management, drinking water supply, and water conservation. It aims to bring together various government departments, ministries, and stakeholders for effective water management.

3. Public Participation: The campaign emphasizes active public participation to create mass awareness about water conservation. It encourages people to actively participate in rainwater harvesting, watershed management, and other water conservation activities.

4. Water-stressed Districts: The campaign specifically targets water-stressed districts across the country. These districts face severe water scarcity and are in need of immediate attention and water management strategies.

5. Water Security Plans: Each participating district develops and implements a water security plan to address the water-related issues specific to that region. These plans focus on water conservation, rejuvenation of water bodies, and efficient use of water resources.

6. Monitoring and Reporting: The campaign emphasizes the use of technology and data-driven approaches for monitoring and reporting. Various online platforms and mobile apps are used to track the progress of water conservation measures and identify areas of improvement.

7. District and State Level Committees: The campaign establishes district and state-level committees comprising government officials, civil society representatives, and experts. These committees coordinate and monitor the implementation of water conservation measures at different levels.

8. Convergence of Schemes: The campaign promotes the convergence of various government schemes and programs related to water conservation and management. It encourages the synchronization of efforts from different ministries and departments to achieve maximum impact.

9. Capacity Building: The Jal Shakti Abhiyan emphasizes capacity building of local communities, government officials, and stakeholders. It aims to equip them with the necessary skills and knowledge for effective water conservation and management.

10. Sustainable Water Use: The campaign advocates for sustainable water use practices, promoting the efficient use of water in agriculture, industries, and domestic consumption. It encourages the adoption of techniques like drip irrigation and efficient water appliances for water conservation.

Overall, the Jal Shakti Abhiyan focuses on the holistic development and sustainable management of water resources in India, ensuring water security for present and future generations.