GS Question

India and Sri Lanka have had a longstanding friendship, characterized by cultural, historical, and economic ties. India's role in the recent crisis in Sri Lanka needs to be examined in view of this historical friendship.

In April 2019, a series of bombings took place in Sri Lanka, targeting churches and hotels, resulting in the loss of over 250 lives. India immediately offered its assistance and support to its neighbor. Indian intelligence agencies had provided prior warnings regarding a potential terrorist attack, which were unfortunately not acted upon by the Sri Lankan authorities. India's support in the aftermath of the attacks can be seen as a testament to its commitment to helping Sri Lanka in times of crisis.

Furthermore, India has consistently been involved in the peace process in Sri Lanka, particularly during the lengthy civil war that lasted for over 26 years. As a mediator, India played a crucial role in brokering peace talks between the Sri Lankan government and Tamil Tigers in 1987. The Indo-Sri Lanka Accord signed during this period aimed at devolving power to Tamil areas and ensuring the rights of the Tamil minority. Although the accord faced numerous challenges and was ultimately ineffective, India's attempt to resolve the conflict highlighted its commitment to maintaining stability in Sri Lanka.

Additionally, India has been a major economic partner for Sri Lanka. Trade between the two countries has flourished, and India has been one of Sri Lanka's largest sources of foreign direct investment. These economic ties have contributed to the development of Sri Lanka's infrastructure and tourism sectors. India's support in this regard further strengthens the image of India as a steadfast and reliable friend of Sri Lanka.

However, it is important to note that India's involvement in Sri Lanka has not been without controversy. During the civil war, India's intervention was met with resistance from various factions within Sri Lanka, particularly from the Sinhalese majority. This led to strained relations between the two countries, with India's peacekeeping force in Sri Lanka being withdrawn in 1990. Moreover, there have been accusations of Indian interference in Sri Lanka's internal affairs, specifically during the final stages of the civil war, where India allegedly supported the Sri Lankan government's military campaign against the Tamil Tigers. These controversies have sometimes created tensions between the two nations.

In conclusion, India's role in the recent crisis in Sri Lanka should be seen in the context of the long-standing friendship between the two countries. While India has provided assistance and support to Sri Lanka during times of crisis, its involvement has also been met with controversy. The relationship between India and Sri Lanka is complex and multifaceted, with both positive and negative aspects. Overall, India's role in the recent crisis reflects its commitment to helping its age-old friend, but it is important to acknowledge the complexities of this relationship.